The following activities belong to the income tax directive H 136 usually
to the liberal professions:
Architect (but business when he creates turnkey buildings)
doctor
Civil
structural engineer
Adjunctive economics and business economist (He must have acquired knowledge in the main areas of business administration and be able to use this breadth of expertise in his practical work as well - and actually make use of it Some degree of specialization in employment is harmless, as long as it covers at least one main business area, whereas in the case of further specialization there is a commercial activity.)
press photographer
biologist
Auditor, sworn
Book auditor, sworn
designer
interpreter
EDP Consultant (He is a freelancer developing system software, which is a profession similar to an engineer, both for the graduate and for the self-taught person, who provides evidence of theoretical knowledge through his own hands-on work.)
Driving school (but business, if the owner does not have a driver's license)
midwife
Naturopaths
commercial chemist
Engineer (but trade in production, processing or distribution of goods)
Interior designer (but trade in the sale of furniture)
interviewer
journalist
camera operator
Physical Therapist
Nursing (but not yet fully clarified in home care services, affirmed by case law for nurse care, as health care professions are similar - negated by case law for care by geriatric nurse because no legal permit is required and not supervised by the health department)
Artist (but commercial, as far as advertising)
Teacher of music lessons and private lessons in the sense of the private school laws (but commercial activity with riding instructors who run a horse farm (accommodation and food), and dance teachers who sell drinks in the dance school, for example)
speech therapist
pilot
Painter (painter)
Masseur (as far as working as a Heilmasseur, commercial, as far as nursing and preventive treatment of healthy concerns, for example, sports and beauty massage)
Musician (as far as artistic)
notary
Patent attorney
Psychotherapist / psychologist with medical education
Lawyer, legal counsel
Restorer (freelance for paintings etc., but usually not for everyday objects)
writer
tax consultant
tax agent
vet
Sound engineer who creates a specific sound from performances by individual musicians